INCAMAKE
Guhitamo neza agakoresho ko gufunga bigomba kwita ku ntego y’ingingo, ingano y’ihindagurika ry’ingingo, ingano y’ingingo, igice cy’ingingo, ibidukikije aho ingingo zihurira, n’imiterere y’imikorere y’agakoresho gafunga bigomba kugeraho. Muri byo, ingano y’ingingo igenwa n’ubwoko bw’ingingo n’ingano y’ihindagurika ry’ingingo.
Kugira ngo habeho ubuzima bwiza bwo gukora no gukora neza kw'icyuma gifunga, hagomba gusuzumwa neza uburyo bwo guhitamo neza icyuma gifunga. Muri rusange, hari intambwe eshatu zishobora guterwa kugira ngo icyuma gifunga kigere ku buzima bwiza bwo gukora igishushanyo mbonera.
- 1. Gushushanya imigozi mu buryo bwa siyansi kandi bukwiye hakurikijwe ibikenewe mu ikoreshwa n'ibidukikije;
- 2. Kumenya ibipimo by'imikorere icyuma gifunga ibintu kigomba kuba cyujuje mu buryo bwabigenewe;
- 3. Hashingiwe ku bipimo by’imikorere byagenwe, ni byiza guhitamo kole no gukora ibizamini bikenewe byo guhuza no gufata neza kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe byujuje ibisabwa.
Ibifunga byo kubaka bikora imirimo itatu ikurikira binyuze mu nzira yo guhuza:
- 1. Ushoboye kuzuza icyuho kiri hagati y'ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi kugira ngo bikore ikimenyetso:
- 2. Gukora uruzitiro binyuze mu miterere yarwo bwite no gufatana n'ubutaka
- 3. Gukomeza gufunga neza mu gihe cy'igihe giteganijwe, imiterere y'akazi, n'aho biherereye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigena imikorere y'icyuma gifunga birimo ubushobozi bwo kugenda kwacyo, imiterere ya mekanike, gufatana, kuramba, n'isura. Imiterere ya mekanike n'iy'icyuma ahanini yerekeza ku bimenyetso nko gukomera, modulus ya elastic, imbaraga zo gukurura, kudacika kw'amarira, gukomera, no kwihuta ko gusubizwamo. Mu gukoresha icyuma gifunga, ibisabwa by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho ni igihe ntarengwa cyo gufunga, igihe cyo gukuraho ipfundo, kugwa, igihe cyo kubikwa (ku bice bibiri), gusohora, umuvuduko wo gukaraba, kudafuro, ikiguzi, ibara, no kugabanuka k'umurongo mu gihe cyo gukaraba; Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere yo gusaza y'icyuma gifunga, harimo no kudakira imirasire ya UV, imiterere ya mekanike y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke, hydrolysis y'ubushyuhe, gusaza kw'ubushyuhe, no kudakira oxidation.
Gufata neza ni inzira ikubiyemo gutegura, gushyiramo, gusimbuza, no kubungabunga ifunga. Ubwiza bw'imikorere ya kole ifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburyo bwo gufatanya, gufunga, no gufatanya. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kubaka, ingaruka z'ibintu bitatu zigomba kwitabwaho mu buryo bwuzuye. Guhindura ibintu bitatu mu buryo bukwiye no kubihuza mu buryo bw'umwimerere ni byo byonyine bishobora kugerwaho, kandi ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu ihuza iryo ari ryo ryose gishobora gutuma ifunga rinanirwa.
Ifu ya silikoni ikoreshwa mu bwubatsi ahanini itanga uburyo bwo kuziba burwanya ikirere no kuziba inyubako. Uretse imiterere myiza y’aho zihurira, amabwiriza ajyanye n’uburyo bwo kubaka agomba gukurikizwa mu gihe cyo kubaka.
Hari ibisabwa bitanu by'ibanze kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no gushyira kole ku buso busanzwe:
- Ubuso bw'aho ibintu bihurira bugomba kuba busukuye, bwumutse, budafite ivumbi n'ubukonje;
- Niba bikenewe ko ibumba rikoreshwa, rigomba gushyirwa ku buso busukuye;
- Koresha ibikoresho biva inyuma ku yindi cyangwa kaseti ifatana uko bikenewe;
- Mu gihe ukoresha sealant, ni ngombwa kuzuza icyuho cy'aho ukorera ukoresheje sealant;
- Gukata ni ukugira ngo habeho uburyohe bwiza, imiterere ikwiye, kandi hagahuzwa neza n'ubutaka.
Ifu ya silikoni ishobora gufatwa nk'umuti ufunganye bitewe n'imiterere yayo ya shimi. Gufata neza icyuma gifunganye cya silikoni ni uburyo karemano bwo gukora ibintu, bityo intambwe zo gukoresha neza ni ingenzi cyane. Bitewe n'ikoreshwa rya OLIVIA silicone sealant mu bidukikije bitandukanye, amabwiriza y'inyubako ntashobora gufatwa nk'ingamba yuzuye kandi yuzuye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Gucunga ubuziranenge bw'inyubako bigomba kandi gukorwa, kandi isuzuma rya kole rigomba gukorwa aho hantu kugira ngo hamenyekane kole ikomeye kandi hagenzurwe ibitekerezo byose bijyanye na kole.
Mu gucunga ubuziranenge bw'inyubako zifunga, hagomba kwitabwaho uburyo bwo gufatana no guhuza ibikoresho bifunga n'ibikoresho by'ibanze, harimo inkoni ishyigikira, umurongo wa kaseti ifite impande ebyiri n'ibindi bikoresho byunganira. Kugira ngo haboneke imikorere myiza ya silicone sealant, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye bifunga silicone hashingiwe ku nyubako zitandukanye, ibisabwa, n'ibikoresho, hamwe n'ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubaka. Ubuhanga butari bufite ubuziranenge bukunze kugabanya imikorere myiza ya sealants, nko gusukura ubuso bw'icyuma, ingano ya primer ikoreshwa, igipimo kidakwiye, kuvanga ibice bibiri bifunga, no gukoresha imiti cyangwa uburyo bwo gusukura nabi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gufatana kwa sealants ndetse bigatera no kunanirwa gufatana, nko guhitamo nabi uburyo bwo gufatana bigatuma sealant ihinduka ibara. Bityo rero, guhitamo sealant no kuba inzira nziza y'ubwubatsi ni ingenzi. Mu gutangiza iyi mirimo, bishobora gufasha guhitamo sealant ikwiye neza.
Ikimenyetso cy'amazi n'ikirinda ikirere
Bimwe mu bikoresho bidafunga bya silikoni bishobora gusaza uko igihe kigenda gihita kandi bigaterwa n’ibintu byangiza ibidukikije, cyane cyane iyo bivanzwe n’imirasire ya ultraviolet. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho bifunga, hagomba kwitabwaho igihe cyo gukora. Gufunga bidakoresha amazi bikoreshwa mu kuzuza icyuho kiri hagati y’ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuyaga, imvura, umukungugu, nibindi bitanyura mu cyuho. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bifunga bigomba gufata neza substrate, kugira ngo bibashe gutsinda impinduka mu bunini bw’ingingo ziterwa no kugenda kw’ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kwagura cyangwa gukanda. OLIVIA silicone sealant ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imirasire ya UV, ishobora kugumana modulus ihoraho, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo ntibuhinduka mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -40 ℃ na +150 ℃.
Ibifunga bidakora neza bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuzuza icyuho mu gihe cy’isuku kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi, imvura n’umuyaga byinjira. Ariko, gucika cyane, gukomera uko igihe kigenda, no kudafata neza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yabyo. Mu gihe ukoresha ibyo bikoresho, ugomba kubanza kubitekerezaho mu gihe ubikora.
Ikimenyetso cy'ubwubatsi
Ifu ikoreshwa mu gufunga imiterere y'inyubako ahanini ifata ubwoko bubiri bw'ifatizo. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora gutsinda stress ihura nayo: stress yo gukanda no gukanda, stress yo gukata. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gufunga, imbaraga z'imiterere y'izi ngingo zigomba kwemezwa, kugira ngo zigaragare mu bwinshi mu gihe cyo kubara ibikenewe mu buhanga. Imbaraga z'imiterere zigaragazwa mu buryo bw'impinduka n'imbaraga zo gukurura. Ifu ikoreshwa mu gufunga imiterere y'inyubako igomba kugera ku rwego runaka rw'imbaraga. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa mu gufunga imiterere y'inyubako ni uko guhuza hagati y'ifu n'ifatizo bitangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ifu ikoreshwa mu gufunga imiterere y'inyubako ya OLIVIA ifite imikorere yizewe, imara igihe kirekire, kandi ikwiriye gufunga imiterere y'inyubako.
Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo Ibifunga bya Silicone byo Kubaka
Guhitamo neza ibikoresho bifunga ntibikubiyemo gusa guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imiterere ikwiye n'imiti, ahubwo binareba ubwoko n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bifunga, imiterere y'ibice (harimo n'ibikoresho bishyigikiwe cyangwa bishyizwemo), imikorere iteganijwe, ibisabwa mu musaruro, n'ibiciro bihendutse, byose birarebwa. Urutonde rukurikira rukunze gukoreshwa mu nganda z'ubwubatsi mu guhitamo ibikoresho bifunga.
Urupapuro rwa 1 ruriho
| Ingendo z'ingingo zihuza zirakenewe |
Udukoko two mu bwoko bwa fungi |
| Ubugari buke bwo guhuza | Kurwanya imirasire |
| Imbaraga zikenewe | Ibisabwa ku bijyanye no gushyiramo ubushyuhe cyangwa kuyobora |
| Ibidukikije bya shimi | Amabara |
| Ubushyuhe bw'akazi | Ubudahangarwa bwo kwibira cyangwa gushwanyagurika |
| Ubushyuhe bw'inyubako | Umuvuduko wo Gukira |
| Umucyo w'izuba n'ubukana bw'ikirere ku kazi | Kwibira mu mazi yo mu rwego rwo hasi cyangwa ubudasiba |
| ubuzima bwose | Uburyo ingingo zishobora kugerwaho |
| Ikirere gisanzwe mu gihe cyo gukoresha | Igiciro cya mbere |
| Ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho: umwimerere n'igihe cyose | Ibisabwa byihariye byo gusukura |
| Amafaranga yo gushyiramo | Kuma |
| Ibindi bisabwa | Izindi mbogamizi |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2023
