Ibikoresho bya silicone ntabwo ari ikintu cyingenzi gusa mu nganda z’ibikoresho bishya by’inganda zigenda zitera imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu zindi nganda zigenda zitera imbere.

Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura imirima ikoreshwa, imbaraga nyinshi zisabwa zagize silicone kimwe mubikoresho byimiti bizwi cyane muri iki gihe.

Umubare munini wokoresha silicone yo murugo ni mubice nkubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi ningufu nshya, ubuvuzi, no kwita kubantu.Muri byo, ikibanza cyubwubatsi nicyo kintu nyamukuru cyanyuma cyo gukoresha silicone, bingana na 30%.

Usibye kwiyongera kw'ibikenerwa ku bikoresho bya silicone mu nganda gakondo, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije nka Photovoltaque n'ingufu nshya, ndetse no guteza imbere inganda zigenda ziyongera nka ultra-high na ultra-high voltage power gride , ibikoresho byubwenge byambara, icapiro rya 3D, na 5G, byose bitanga ingingo nshya zo gukura kuri silicone.

Incamake ya Silicone

Silicone ni ijambo rusange ryibintu bya silicon kama, bigahuzwa kandi bigashyirwa hamwe na silicon yicyuma na chloromethane.

Intambwe yambere muguhuza silicone nugukora methylchlorosilane, hanyuma igahita hydrolyz kugirango ibone monomethyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, na trichlorosilane.Dimethyldichlorosilane nubwoko nyamukuru bwa monomer bwa silikoni kama, hamwe nibicuruzwa byingenzi byo hepfo ni silicone reberi namavuta ya silicone.

Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwa silicone buvugwa mu Bushinwa muri rusange bwerekeza ku musaruro wa methylchlorosilane, mu gihe imibare y’umusaruro iriho ubu ishingiye ku musaruro wa dimethylsiloxane.

Uruganda rwa silicone

Uruganda rwa silicone rugabanijwemo ibice bine: ibikoresho bya silikoni, ibikoresho bya silicone, abahuza silicone, hamwe na silicone ibicuruzwa byimbitse.Hano hari imishinga mike itanga umusaruro wibikoresho fatizo, monomers, nabahuza, mugihe epfo na ruguru itunganyirizwa ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza umusaruro.

Ibikoresho fatizo bya silicone

Igikorwa cyo gukora silicone kirimo igice kinini cyibikoresho fatizo.Ibikoresho fatizo bya silicone ni ifu ya silicone yinganda, itegurwa mu nganda igabanya quartz hamwe na kokiya mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi.

Umusaruro wa silicone yinganda utwara amabuye menshi ya silicone ningufu, kandi bigatera umwanda ukabije wibidukikije.Kubwibyo, itangwa rihamye kandi ryiza ryibikoresho bya silicone yinganda byabaye ingwate yibanze yo gukora silicone.

SAGSI ivuga ko mu 2020, umusaruro wa silicone mu nganda ku isi wari toni miliyoni 6.23, mu gihe Ubushinwa bwakoraga toni miliyoni 4.82, bingana na 77.4%.

Silicon

Silicone monomers nabahuza

Isoko ryo mu gihugu rya silicone monomers hamwe nabahuza bingana na 50% byisi yose ku isi, bigatuma ritanga amasoko manini ya monomers hamwe nabahuza kwisi.Bitewe nuko imiterere idahwitse ya monicers ya silicone, mubusanzwe ibigo bihuza monomer mubunzi nka DMC (dimethylsiloxane) cyangwa D4 kugirango bigurishwe.

Hano hari ubwoko butandukanye nibisobanuro bya silicone monomers hamwe nabahuza.

Dimethyldichlorosilane kuri ubu niyo ikoreshwa cyane na silicone monomer, ikaba irenga 90% yumubare wuzuye wa monomer.

Umubare winjira mu nganda za silicone ni mwinshi, wazamutse ugera kuri toni 200000 kandi bisaba nibura miliyari 1.5 y’ishoramari.Inganda zo hejuru zinjira mu nganda zizamura icyerekezo cyo kongera umusaruro wa monomer ku mishinga iyobora.

Kugeza ubu, umubare muto w’amasosiyete ufite ubumenyi buhagije mu ikoranabuhanga kandi wageze ku musaruro munini, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa birenga 90% byagabanijwe mu bigo 11 bya mbere.

Ubwinshi bwa silicone ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro nabwo butanga umwanya uhagije wo guhahirana kumishinga yo hasi.

Dichlorodimethylsilane

Kubijyanye no gutanga, inganda nyinshi ziyobora silicone mubushinwa zifite imishinga ikomeje cyangwa gahunda nshya.Ubushobozi bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro buzibanda ku musaruro kuva 2022 kugeza 2023, kandi ubushobozi bw’inganda bugiye kwinjira mu buryo bwihuse.

Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na Baichuan Yingfu, ibigo nka Hesheng Silicon Industry, Yunnan Energy Investment, na Dongyue Silicon Materials bizashora toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.025 z'ubushobozi bwa silicone muri uyu mwaka.Ibigo nka New Special Energy, Inganda zo muri Aziya Silicon, na Sichuan Yongxiang na byo birashora imari mu musaruro wa silikoni polycrystalline, bigatuma kwiyongera kwa silikoni mu nganda byiyongera.

SAGSI iteganya ko Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro wa silicone methyl monomers uzarenga toni miliyoni 6 / umwaka mu 2025, bingana na 70% by’ubushobozi bw’isi ku isi bwa silicone methyl monomers.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na C&EN, Momentive, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye na silicone yo mu mahanga irateganya gufunga ubushobozi bwa silicone i Waterford, muri New York, bigatuma Dow rukora uruganda rukora silikoni mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Amerika.

Ubushobozi bwa silicone kwisi yose monomer yimurirwa mubushinwa, kandi igipimo cyibanda ku nganda kizakomeza gutera imbere mugihe kizaza.

Gutunganya cyane silicone

Ibicuruzwa byimbitse bya silicone bikunze kubaho muburyo bwa molekuline ya RnSiX (4-n), kandi imiterere ihamye ya fiziki ya chimique yumunyururu wa silicon hamwe no guhinduka kwitsinda ryimikorere biha ibicuruzwa bya silicone byimbitse bitunganijwe nibikorwa byiza byo gukoresha.Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru ni reberi ya silicone hamwe namavuta ya silicone, bingana na 66% na 21%.

Kugeza ubu, inganda zimbitse zitunganya silikoni ziracyari mu iterambere ryihuse, hamwe n’inganda zitatanye.Hano hari imishinga irenga 3.000 yo hepfo yimbitse itunganya silicone gusa.

Olivia Uruganda Raw Ibikoresho Byibanze

Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya silicone byimbitse mu Bushinwa:

Amasosiyete ya silicone yo mu mahanga abura inyungu zo gukora mu gukora monomeri ya silicone ugereranije n’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa, kandi amasosiyete menshi ya silicone akomeye mu mahanga yibanda ku guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga no kwagura urwego rw’inganda.

Politiki yo gutera inkunga Ubushinwa ku nganda za silicone yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva mu musaruro wa monomer ujya gutunganya cyane ibicuruzwa bya silicone, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya bya silikoni, kwagura imirima mishya ikoreshwa, no kuzamura urwego rw’imikoreshereze yuzuye.

Silica

Ibicuruzwa bya Silicone kumanuka bifite ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko.Kugeza ubu, haracyari umwanya w’iterambere mu ikoreshwa rya silikoni ku masoko akura mu Bushinwa ndetse no mu mahanga.

Silicone

Polycrystalline Silicon